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	<title>Tudor stuff:  Tudor history from the heart of England</title>
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		<title>Defaced</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 17:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guild chapel stratford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stratford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This post features the Guild Chapel in Stratford, one of many fine old buildings in the town. It is situated next door to Shakespeare&#8217;s last house &#8216;New Place&#8217; on the corner of Chapel lane and Church street. (Photo taken by Traveller‧旅人 on Flickr : Picture shows Guild Chapel on the left, Nash&#8217;s house is to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=3328&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_3280" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 422px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3280" title="Guild Chapel Stratford face" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/guild-chapel-stratford-face-close-up.jpg?w=500" alt="Guild Chapel Stratford face"   /><p class="wp-caption-text">Face to face with the past at the Guild Chapel</p></div>
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<p>This post features the Guild Chapel in Stratford, one of many fine old buildings in the town. It is situated next door to Shakespeare&#8217;s last house &#8216;New Place&#8217; <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=guild%20chapel%20stratford%20upon%20avon&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wl" target="_blank">on the corner</a> of Chapel lane and Church street.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2469/3831214903_fb5e76e09b.jpg" alt="R0013708_Nash&#039;s House &amp; New Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, UK" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><em>(Photo taken by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/archiman/" target="_blank">Traveller‧旅人</a> on Flickr : Picture shows Guild Chapel on the left, <a href="http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/content/view/375/375/" target="_blank">Nash&#8217;s house</a> is to the right &amp; the garden area in the middle is where Shakespeare&#8217;s house used to be. The black and white beamed building on the other side of the road is the <a href="http://www.legacy-hotels.co.uk/legacy-thefalcon/" target="_self">Falcon Hotel</a> which I can recommend!)</em></p>
<p>The Guild Chapel dates from 1269 when the Bishop of Worcester allowed the establishment of  a Chapel and hospital. In the following centuries the Guild of the Holy Cross grew in size and influence, becoming a significant landowner in the town of Stratford and attracting many followers.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/183/370700228_d56b6450de.jpg" alt="Postcards - Stratford" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><em>(Photo of old postcard showing Guild Chapel taken from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrpb27/" target="_blank">mrpb27 on Flickr</a> )</em></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Hugh Clopton.</span></h2>
<p>The chapel took on much of its present form in the 1490&#8242;s when an ex-resident paid for extensive re-building. Hugh Clopton was born in <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=clopton&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wl" target="_blank">Clopton</a> near Stratford in about 1440, he was apprenticed as a mercer in London in 1456 and by 1491 he had achieved the position of Mayor of London.</p>
<p>Despite his success he never forgot his roots in Stratford and he was responsible for building New Place which was purchased by Shakespeare in 1597. He is also credited with building Stratfords stone bridge over the Avon which still bears his name.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2231/2592925659_df662e88f2.jpg" alt="Clopton Bridge" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">(Photo of Clopton Bridge by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickscape/" target="_blank">Nickscape</a> on Flickr : also see his <a href="http://www.nickscape.co.uk/" target="_blank">website</a> here)</p>
<p>Clopton funded  extensive development of the Guild Chapel in the 1490&#8242;s when the tower and nave were built  and the wall paintings were competed.</p>
<p><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/guild-chapel-painting.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3351" title="Guild chapel painting" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/guild-chapel-painting.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></a></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">The wall paintings</span></h2>
<p>Prior to the reformation, Church interiors in England would have looked quite different to those we see today, being full of colour and religious drama. Ordinary people were active in the maintenance and management of the Church and reading about these times one gets a feeling that this was an important part of community life.</p>
<p>The Guild Chapel would have been no different &#8211; imagine how it would have looked when brightly painted with coloured images of saints favoured by the local people.  The most impressive painting was above the chancel arch &#8211; this showed a picture of doom with its vivid images of heaven and of sinners falling into hell.</p>
<p>This account from Simon Schama&#8217;s history of Britain gives a good idea of how many churches would have changed at this time.</p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2010/01/07/defaced/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/7V4q4t4vXgc/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
<p>In 1573 the Guild Chapel was attacked , many of the Statues were smashed <em>( is this where the expression to &#8216;de-face&#8217; originated?)</em> and the wall paintings were painted over. In churches throughout England, religious wall paintings were being replaced by the Queens coat of arms, ones loyalties in future were expected to be directed towards the Tudor State.</p>
<p>William Shakespeare was aged 9 at the time the Chapel was defaced, one wonders how his family who were surely familiar with the Chapel, must have felt about the changes being imposed upon it.</p>
<p><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/guild-chapel-painting-detail.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3353" title="Guild chapel painting detail" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/guild-chapel-painting-detail.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></a></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">The Chapel today</span></h2>
<p>As mentioned at the top of the post, the Chapel is well worth a visit today. Although the ravages of past neglect are still apparent, one can easily make out the outlines and colours of many of the original wall paintings. With a little imagination it is possible to get a feel for how things used to be (Nash&#8217;s House &#8211; next to New place contains illustrations of how the chapel would have looked).</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3355" title="Guild chapel painting detail " src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/guild-chapel-painting-detail-2.jpg?w=500" alt="A face from the past that survived the attempt to erase it"   /></p>
<p>I have added some pictures to the post so that you can get an idea of what it is like here. It is possible to see the outlines of figures and to make out faces still vaguely present on the walls. If  you want to see more about the chapel then there are some links below &#8211; if you visit then do remember to add a donation to the Chapel funds and help to preserve this for future visitors.</p>
<p>I am keen to find more defaced images &#8211; if you know of any, please let me know.</p>
<div id="attachment_3307" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/dec09.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-3307" title="Dec09" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/dec09.jpg?w=500&#038;h=353" alt="Photo montage : Guild Chapel" width="500" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo montage : Guild Chapel - click image to magnify (takes a second or two to download)</p></div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-221" title="end-bit" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/end-bit.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></p>
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<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2010/01/07/defaced/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/ihLBp-Q_0sQ/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
<p><a href="http://warkcom.net/live/welcome.asp?id=2375" target="_blank">The Friends of the Guild Chapel Stratford-on-Avon</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thearnott.com/" target="_self">Guild Chapel Paintings virtual reconstruction project</a></p>
<p>See <a href="http://www.stratfordguildchapel-friends.org.uk/index.html" target="_blank">also</a></p>
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		<title>Stratford</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/stratford/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 09:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stratford]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Garrick ( Jeff Land on Flickr : Click image) It was the day after Boxing Day, the sales were on and Town centres were stuffed with shoppers. Desperate to get out and about whilst avoiding the crowds and the sales I decided to take a walk around Stratford. Whilst the Town has its share [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=3278&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter">
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/31415110@N04/4139263148/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3299" title="4139263148_15371bcedb" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/4139263148_15371bcedb.jpg?w=500" alt="The Garrick ( Jeff Land on Flickr : Click image)"   /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">The Garrick ( Jeff Land on Flickr : Click image)</dd>
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</h2>
<p style="text-align:left;">It was the day after Boxing Day, the sales were on and Town centres were stuffed with shoppers. Desperate to get out and about whilst avoiding the crowds and the sales I decided to take a walk around <a href="http://www.visitstratforduponavon.co.uk/" target="_blank">Stratford</a>. Whilst the Town has its share of shopping centres I guessed that the old part might be a bit quieter.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Stratford is a popular place and attracts many visitors from across the world. Despite this it (usually) doesn&#8217;t feel too overcrowded.  Over the years Stratford has managed to quietly accomodate its many visitors. It is possible to be here on a busy day and still feel that you can have a pleasant day out.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Many buildings remain that would have been recognisable in Shakespeare&#8217;s day and <em>usually</em> these have been well cared for.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<div id="attachment_3289" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14473139@N08/4221307355/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3289" title="Stratford England, River Avon and Holy Trinity Church" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/sviewbw.jpg?w=500&#038;h=585" alt="Stratford England, River Avon and Holy Trinity Church" width="500" height="585" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Stratford England, River Avon and Holy Trinity Church</p></div>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<h2 style="text-align:left;"><span style="color:#265e15;">The Theatre</span></h2>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:left;">The RSC is progressing well with the rebuilding of the theatre, last time I was here it was a building site but now the outlines of the <a href="http://www.rsc.org.uk/transformation/vision/default.asp" target="_blank">new theatre</a> can be seen clearly. Frankly, the old theatre was not a great place to watch a play.  I much preferred the Courtyard theatre where the audience surrounded the stage and were not kept at a distance like they were down the road.  I am looking forward to seeing the finished theatre which seems to be an attempt to address some of these problems.</div>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:left;">The building currently being replaced was built in 1932 as a replacement for the original theatre which burnt down in 1926 &#8211; I found an old photo of this which is reproduced below. This<a href="http://www.andreas-praefcke.de/carthalia/uk/uk_stratford_shakespeare_old.htm" target="_blank"> link</a> contains some other photographs of this building, interestingly the stage was a lot closer to the audience in the old building.</div>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:left;">
<div id="attachment_3283" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 364px"><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/1926-fire-stratford.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-3283" title="1926 fire Stratford" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/1926-fire-stratford.jpg?w=500" alt="Fire at Stratford Memorial Theatre : March 6th 1926"   /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fire at Stratford Memorial Theatre : March 6th 1926</p></div>
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<p style="text-align:left;">
<h2 style="text-align:left;"><span style="color:#265e15;">Shakespeare&#8217;s birthplace</span></h2>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">This is the one <a href="http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/" target="_blank">building</a> that everyone who comes to Stratford wants to see. It sits in Henley Street, a fairly unremarkable road that has changed greatly since Shakespeare&#8217;s day. The house gets a bit crowded on busy days and the new visitor centre (to the left of the photo below) is a bit of a monstrosity &#8211; you can tell that others agree by doing a search on Flickr &#8211; notice that people <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/3639132071/" target="_blank">(usually)</a> choose to take or to crop the photo so this doesn&#8217;t show up!<br />
</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_3314" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrpb27/2066246486/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3314" title="Shakespeares birthplace ( mrpb27 on Flickr)" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/2066246486_1e97498c20.jpg?w=500&#038;h=157" alt="" width="500" height="157" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shakespeare&#39;s birthplace ( mrpb27 on Flickr)</p></div>
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<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Holy Trinity Church</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Finally, I took a walk by the side of the Avon,past the Dirty Duck pub and the Courtyard Theatre and stopped at <a href="http://www.stratford-upon-avon.org/" target="_blank">Holy Trinity Church, </a>Shakespeares burial place.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">I read Christopher Rush&#8217;s wonderful book <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Will-Christopher-Rush/dp/1905636350/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1262196257&amp;sr=1-3" target="_blank">&#8216;Will&#8217;</a> an &#8216;autobiography&#8217; of Shakespeare as dictated to his lawyer &#8211; I quote a little of it below because it sets the scene perfectly in describing Shakespeares last journey through Stratford in his funeral procession:</span></span></p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><span style="color:#265e15;"><em><span style="color:#000000;">&#8216; along by the willowy banks of the Avon, following the glittering river to Holy Trinity. They carried me among alders and limes, my ears deaf now to the lapping of the river-wave and the rustle of swans, and so in at the porch and up the nave to the resting place in the chancel, close to the north wall&#8217; </span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><em><span style="color:#000000;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3317" title="Holy Trinity Church Stratford" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/dscf2394.jpg?w=500&#038;h=628" alt="" width="500" height="628" /></span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">A bit more from Stratford in the next post &#8211; in the meantime, happy new year from Tudor Stuff</span><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Happy Christmas from Tudor Stuff</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/happy-christmas-from-tudor-stuff/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/happy-christmas-from-tudor-stuff/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 18:34:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happy Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick post to say Happy Christmas to everyone who has ever looked at Tudor Stuff. This blog is now very nearly one year old, from a slow start it is has grown really well &#8211; it has had thousands of  hits and is looked at by people all over the world. In the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=3225&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bluetiger/"><img title="Bridleway in Snow Revisited" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3384/3259498239_c17cb4d201.jpg" alt="Bridleway in Snow Revisited" width="500" height="331" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bridleway in Snow Revisited : Roantrum on Flickr (Click image)</p></div>
<p>Just a quick post to say Happy Christmas to everyone who has ever looked at Tudor Stuff.</p>
<p>This blog is now very nearly one year old, from a slow start it is has grown really well &#8211; it has had thousands of  hits and is looked at by people all over the world. In the process of putting all of this together I have learnt a great deal about this fascinating period in our history &#8211; which was always what the blog was intended to do.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/silverwood/"><img title="Dressed in white" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3004/2393878631_c6d5c2819a.jpg" alt="Dressed in white" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dressed in white : Robert Silverwood on Flickr (click image)</p></div>
<p>An important feature of this blog has been the photographs it has featured. Some of these are my own work but the majority are kindly lent to Tudor Stuff by talented people on Flickr who have kindly agreed to allow me to use their work  &#8211; thanks then to those people.</p>
<p>I thought that by way of a post I ought to have a Christmas theme. Much that we associate with Christmas today was unheard of in Tudor times &#8211; but I have managed to find a few things that the Tudors would have recognised. Of course, this is also an excuse to show some suitably snowy scenes from the English countryside, as I type this I can see the snow on the road outside &amp; for once I don&#8217;t feel a fraud associating England, Christmas &amp; snow!</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><em><em><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/billsboy/"><img title="Winter sprinkles by Nige in Somerset on Flickr" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3232/2393650616_153ffc3df5.jpg" alt="Winter sprinkles by Nige in Somerset on Flickr" width="500" height="339" /></a></em></em><p class="wp-caption-text">Winter sprinkles by Nige in Somerset on Flickr (click  image)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">The Christmas festival in Tudor times</span></h2>
<p>For the most part, Christmas traditions were those that had been practised by people for hundreds of years. Houses were decorated with holly, ivy and mistletoe &#8211; all of which reflect ancient pre Christian beliefs.</p>
<p>Other traditions involved games of football, house to house visiting ( a bit like modern &#8216;Trick or treat&#8217; in the USA) as well as plays performed by &#8216;Mummers&#8217;. Some of these traditions were discouraged under Edward VI and banned completely under Cromwellian puritan rule. Despite occasional official dissaproval however many of these traditions survive to this day.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/markbdixon/"><img title="Marshfield Mummers 2 : Mark Dixon on Flickr" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3260/3147264540_f9f4c76e04.jpg" alt="Marshfield Mummers 2 : Mark Dixon on Flickr" width="500" height="474" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marshfield Mummers 2 : Mark Dixon on Flickr</p></div>
<p>The 12 days of Christmas were celebrated between 25th of December to 6th of January, the longest festival of the year. In 1511 the Christmas festivities were extended by Henry VIII in celebration of the birth on New Years Day of a son named after himself. Sadly as with many of Catherine of Aragon&#8217;s children this child lived for only 52 days.<br />
<a href="http://view.picapp.com/default.aspx?term=snow+england&amp;iid=7395018" target="_blank"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/b/0/f/7/Early_Morning_Frost_e31e.jpg?adImageId=8459322&amp;imageId=7395018" width="500" height="333" border=0  /></a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js"></script></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Shakespeare &#8211; &#8216;Loves labours lost&#8217;</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><br />
</span></p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>WHEN icicles hang by the wall</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And Dick the shepherd blows his nail,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And Tom bears logs into the hall,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And milk comes frozen home in pail;</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>When blood is nipt, and ways be foul,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Then nightly sings the staring owl</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Tu-whoo!</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Tu-whit! tu-whoo! A merry note!</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>When all around the wind doth blow,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And coughing drowns the parson&#8217;s saw,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And birds sit brooding in the snow,</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>And Marian&#8217;s nose looks red and raw;</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl—</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Then nightly sings the staring owl</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Tu-whoo!</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>Tu-whit! tu-whoo! A merry note!</em></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="text-align:center;"><em>While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.</em></div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<p><em> </em><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/december.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3226" title="December" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/december.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></a><br />
<em> </em></p>
</div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Christmas Carols</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Many of our Christmas Carols date from after the Tudor period although apparently one of the earliest books of Carols was produced in 1521 by Jan Van Wynkn &#8211; this included the Boars Head Carol</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/happy-christmas-from-tudor-stuff/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/r7adETaOYiQ/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Another Carol that would have been known at this time was &#8216;The first Noel&#8217; &#8211; which dates from the 13th Century- although it was not written down until much later.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/happy-christmas-from-tudor-stuff/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/w1DY6qZ9gLc/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></span></span></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#265e15;">Happy Christmas!</span></span></span></h2>
<p>Do you follow any Christmas traditions? Are these old ones or have you developed new ones, perhaps associated with your own family?</p>
<p>If so &#8211; it would be great to hear from you</p>
<p>Anyway..</p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">All that remains for me to do is to wish you all a Merry Christmas &amp;  Happy new year. If you get a minute to say hello &#8211; please feel free to do so</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Love &amp; best wishes to you all<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Andy</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">PS Check out Roantrums (photographer featured at top of this post) <a href="http://roantrum.redbubble.com/" target="_blank">web site</a><br />
</span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-347" title="end-bit-4" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/end-bit-4.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></p>
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		<title>Nicholas Owen &#8211; Master hidebuilder</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/nicholas-owen-master-hidebuilder/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/nicholas-owen-master-hidebuilder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 21:02:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvington Hall]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas Owen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[priest holes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This blog has covered various aspects of Catholic persecution during the Elizabethan and early Stuart period. Many of the characters involved are well known to us and would have been recognised as &#8216;players&#8217; in the struggle between the authorities and the Catholic underground movement. People such as John Gerard, Henry Garnet and Richard Topcliffe were [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=3141&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_3157" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14473139@N08/4176474595/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3157    " title="Nicholas Owen at work2" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/nicholas-owen-at-work2.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Nicholas Owen at work (adapted from an original drawing by Ian Fletcher) </p></div>
<p>This blog has covered various aspects of Catholic persecution during the Elizabethan and early Stuart period. Many of the characters involved are well known to us and would have been recognised as &#8216;players&#8217; in the struggle between the authorities and the Catholic underground movement.</p>
<p>People such as John Gerard, Henry Garnet and <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/richard-topcliffe-the-cruellest-tyrant-of-all-england/" target="_blank">Richard Topcliffe</a> were well known figures of the day, however, for the most part, the supporting players are forgotten. This post looks at Nicholas Owen, who despite spending his time in the background, nevertheless managed to play a vital part in preserving the Catholic faith in England.</p>
<div id="attachment_3170" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/max-design/3518528984/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3170" title="Oxford in HDR" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/oxford-in-hdr.jpg?w=500&#038;h=296" alt="" width="500" height="296" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Oxford in HDR (Max-Design on Flickr:Click image)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">A carpenters son from Oxford</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Nicholas Owen was born in St Peter le Bailey in Oxford. His father, Walter Owen was a carpenter and Nicholas followed him into this trade when he was apprenticed for a period of 8 years on February 2nd 1577.</span></span></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://anonymousradioshow.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/henry_garnet_1555-1606.jpg?w=225&#038;h=329" alt="" width="225" height="329" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fr Henry Garnet</p></div>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Oxford at this time was a centre of Catholic recusancy and it is clear that Catholicism was a strong influence onthe Owen family. Nicholas had three brothers, two of whom became Priests and one who was known as a printer of secret Catholic pamphlets and religious materials.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">In 1588 Nicholas was engaged as a manservant by Henry Garnet <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/the-legend-of-garnets-straw/" target="_blank">(see earlier post)</a> who was at that time  the Jesuit superior in England. Garnet employed Nicholas&#8217; carpentry and building skills in the service of the recusant Catholic movement.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_1319" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 214px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1319 " style="margin:5px;" title="wdrawing-rm-hide" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/wdrawing-rm-hide.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /><p class="wp-caption-text">A typical older hide - cut the floorboards, disappear down the shaft &amp; cover the entrance(Harvington Hall)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Hiding holes across England</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Today, England contains around about a hundred houses which have a secret hiding place. Many of these are of a simpler design i.e. a hole in the floor leading to a space below, usually within a wall.  The hide entrance is covered by a hatch which would have been hidden with reeds and rushes typically used to cover floors during this period. <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/harvington-hall/" target="_blank">Harvington Hall</a> has two such hides and a similar hide at <a href="http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-moseleyoldhall" target="_blank">Moseley Old Hall</a> was used to conceal Charles the Second after the defeat and flight from Worcester in 1651.</span></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">The master craftsman of the secret hiding place</span></h2>
<p>Unlike the simple (and predictable design) of the older hides, Nicholas Owen&#8217;s constructions are recognised because of the ingenuity of their construction.</p>
<p>Alan Fea&#8217;s book  &#8216;Secret Chambers and Hiding Places&#8217; (freely available to <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13918" target="_blank">download</a> on Project Gutenberg) contains a description of Owens work;</p>
<p><em>&#8220;With incomparable skill,&#8221; says an authority, &#8220;he knew how to</em></p>
<p><em>conduct priests to a place of safety along subterranean passages,</em></p>
<p><em>to hide them between walls and bury them in impenetrable recesses,</em></p>
<p><em>and to entangle them in labyrinths and a thousand windings&#8221;</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<div id="attachment_3179" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/tomhills/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3179" title="scotney" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/scotney.jpg?w=500&#038;h=333" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scotney Castle - hiding place made by Nicholas Owen? (Photo by Tom Hills on Flickr)</p></div>
<p>Although it is possible to question the accuracy of Feas work ( hide builders didn&#8217;t generally make subterreanean passages for example) the ingenuity of Owens work cannot be questioned.</p>
<p>Nicholas Owens hides were always different, discovering one in a house would not help a searcher to find a hide in another house. Often ceilings and floors were raising or lowered and hides were concealed in roof spaces, behind panelling and walls, in or below false fireplaces.</p>
<div id="attachment_3198" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/a-search-at-baddesley-clinton/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3198 " title="Baddesley Clinton" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/baddesley-clinton.jpg?w=500&#038;h=343" alt="" width="500" height="343" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Baddesley Clinton - scene of a close escape aided by an Owen hide (click image to read story)</p></div>
<p>Owen worked alone and despite his small stature (hence the nickname &#8216;little John&#8217;) he must have been a really powerful man. Creation of the hides involved cutting through walls, floors and wooden beams. Nicholas Owens work helped to save lives onmore than one occasion (see example) and he was probably also involved in a <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/06/02/an-escape-from-the-tower-of-london/" target="_blank">spectacular escape</a> from the Tower of London.</p>
<div id="attachment_3201" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 420px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14473139@N08/3163619888/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3201 " title="Tower of London" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/tower-of-london-20-pc.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Tower of London - scene of Owen&#39;s death</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Martyrdom in the Bloody Tower</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"> </span></p>
<p>His knowledge of the Catholic underground movement must have been vast &#8211; he was a prize catch for the authorities and the fact that he died (see link to <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/05/05/torture-rack-and-manacles/" target="_self">earlier post</a>) rather than reveal his secrets helped to elevate him to heroic status among his peers and amongst people ever since.</p>
<p>Nicholas Owen was canonised in 1970 &#8211; he has a <a href="http://www.stnicholasowen.co.uk/index.php" target="_blank">church</a> named after him in Lancaster.</p>
<div id="attachment_3182" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickpix2008/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3182 " title="Oxburgh Hall" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/oxburgh-hall.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Oxburgh Hall - site of a probable Nicholas Owen hide (nickpix on Flickr)</p></div>
<p>(PS Check out this<a href="http://www.nickpix.co.uk/" target="_blank"> photography website</a> owned by Nick who took the Oxburgh Hall photograph)</p>
<p>Also, I have linked to <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/herefordandworcester/content/articles/2007/06/08/harvingtonhall1_video_feature.shtml" target="_blank">this film</a> before but if you haven&#8217;t seen it I thought you might want to take a look, it gives some background to Nicholas Owen&#8217;s work at Harvington Hall.</p>
<p>And finally &#8211; check out &#8216;Henry, mind of a tyrant&#8217; theme &#8211; now available to <a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/2FIh7W/radiomovies.wordpress.com/2009/12/03/henry-mind-of-a-tyrant-released-next-week//r:t" target="_blank">download</a> &#8211; see details on Philip Sheppards blog</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-345" title="end-bit-3" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/end-bit-3.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /><br />
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		<title>Packwood House</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/06/packwood-house/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 19:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Packwood House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The English Midlands is blessed with a very rich selection of Tudor period houses, indeed, these have been the inspiration for many of the posts on Tudor stuff. I have been meaning for quite some time to do a post about one of my favourite local places, therefore, this post is about Packwood House, a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=2645&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/06/packwood-house/%26title%3DThe%2BArticle%2BTitle"> <img class="alignright" src="http://cdn.stumble-upon.com/images/120x20_su_blue.gif" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14473139@N08/3237607694/"><img class="  " src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3392/3237607694_87d32b165d.jpg" alt="Packwood House" width="500" height="426" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Packwood House</p></div>
<p>The English Midlands is blessed with a very rich selection of Tudor period houses, indeed, these have been the inspiration for many of the posts on Tudor stuff.</p>
<p>I have been meaning for quite some time to do a post about one of my favourite local places, therefore, this post is about Packwood House, a <a href="http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-packwoodhouse" target="_blank">National Trust property</a> just outside Solihull.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyshakespeare/"><img title="Packwood House" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2434/3798779815_a95942050b.jpg" alt="Packwood House" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Packwood House by Joy Shakespeare on Flickr</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Origins</span></h2>
<p>Packwood House dates from the 1550&#8242;s although like many houses of this age it has been extensively altered over years. In some parts of the interior one can clearly see it&#8217;s Tudor origins, whilst other parts appear designed to evoke &#8216;Mediaeval&#8217; type surroundings.</p>
<p>Apparently, many parts of the house were deliberately re-modelled during the 1930&#8242;s to create this effect.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/43328246@N00/"><img title="Through The Window" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2203/2106171342_ddaa284dbf.jpg" alt="Through The Window" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Through The Window (cosygreeneyes on Flickr)</p></div>
<p>In the past, the English Midlands was a major centre of Catholic recusant resistance, many of the <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/05/24/coughton-court-the-powder-treason/" target="_self">Gunpowder plotters</a> came from or were supported here. However, unusually for a local house of this period, the family don&#8217;t seem to have been covert Catholics, as for example the occupants of nearby <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/a-search-at-baddesley-clinton/" target="_self">Baddesley Clinton</a>, <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/05/14/coughton-court/" target="_self">Coughton Court</a> or <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/category/harvington-hall/" target="_self">Harvington Hall</a> most certainly were.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yrrek/"><img title="Packwood House roses" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3648/3582569433_c9efcd94e1.jpg" alt="Packwood House roses" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Packwood House roses (by yyrek on Flickr)</p></div>
<p>There are no hidden priest holes and no history of sheltering Catholic Priests &#8211; the house can claim that General Henry Ireton slept here the night before taking part in the battle of Edgehill. There is also a story that King Charles the second stopped here briefly after leading his forces to defeat at the battle of Worcester in 1651.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/camperman999/"><img title="packwood house flower" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2584/4032532837_41832c9fc4.jpg" alt="packwood house flower" width="500" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">packwood house flower by camperman999 on Flickr (CLick image)</p></div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Grounds</span></h2>
<p>For me, a big part of the appeal of this house lies in the grounds, at some times of the year the gardens are absolutely stunning &#8211; and it is clear that a great deal of work and planning goes into maintaining these.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/25236552@N05/"><img title="Packwood House, from Yew Garden" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3267/2708291338_23e8de4a1a.jpg" alt="Packwood House, from Yew Garden" width="375" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Packwood House, from Yew Garden : Matthew Walton on Flickr</p></div>
<p>One of the most distinctive features of the garden is the yew topiary which is said to be based upon the sermon on the mount. There are over a hundred Yew trees which make up a maze like formal arrangement which leads up to a spiral walkway through a hedge into a hidden seating area at the bottom of the garden.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hawksanddoves/"><img title="Packwood Yew garden" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3538/3338304159_1941d0871f.jpg" alt="Packwood Yew garden" width="500" height="335" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Packwood Yew garden (by recursion on Flickr)</p></div>
<p>This garden provided the backdrop to the 2005 <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0481459/" target="_blank">BBC TV production</a> &#8216;The Virgin Queen&#8217; <em> </em></p>
<p><em>(Packwood gardens can be seen between 1.17 seconds until 2.42 seconds in the video clip below &#8211; )</em></p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/12/06/packwood-house/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/w2_B_d89tgM/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
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		<title>Prince Arthur</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/prince-arthur/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 12:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prince Arthur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worcester]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Although history has much to say about king Henry VIII there was relatively little interest in him as a child. Although Henry was one of six other children, only four lived to adulthood, Henry himself, two sisters, Margaret and Mary and Henry&#8217;s older brother, Arthur. Arthur was born in 1486 (only one year after his [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=3059&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/prince-arthur/%26title%3DThe%2BArticle%2BTitle"> <img class="aligncenter" src="http://cdn.stumble-upon.com/images/120x20_su_blue.gif" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3060" title="prince arthur" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/prince-arthur.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /></p>
<p>Although history has much to say about king Henry VIII there was relatively little interest in him as a child. Although Henry was one of six other children, only four lived to adulthood, Henry himself, two sisters, Margaret and Mary and Henry&#8217;s older brother, Arthur.</p>
<p>Arthur was born in 1486 (only one year after his fathers victory at Bosworth) in Winchester and was named after  King Arthur. His birthplace was chosen specifically for its connection to King Arthur, at the time, Winchester was believed to be the historical site of Arthur&#8217;s court, Camelot.</p>
<p>Henry VII was always aware that his claim to the throne was quite a weak one, it was his intention that associating his son with King Arthur would help to re-enforce his position.</p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Marriage &amp; early death</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"> </span></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/geospace/2880086890/"><img title="Ludlow Morning 3" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3276/2880086890_89c53f3183.jpg" alt="Ludlow Morning 3" width="500" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ludlow Morning 3 by geospace on Flickr (Click image)</p></div>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"> </span></p>
<p>As part of a further attempt to ensure his position, Henry VII arranged a marriage between his son and the Spanish princess, Catherine of Aragon. Catherine arrived in England in 1501 and the couple were married in St Paul&#8217;s cathedral. As Arthur was Prince of Wales the couple headed for Ludlow from where Arthur was head of the Council in charge of Wales.</p>
<p>It was in Ludlow that Arthur died in 1501, possibly of tuberculosis or from &#8216;sweating sickness&#8217; a mysterious and feared illness of the day. The body lay in state in Ludlow for three weeks before being moved for burial.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/orrellsphoto/3999374366/"><img title="Ludlow Castle" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2518/3999374366_9bb50101ee.jpg" alt="Ludlow Castle" width="500" height="295" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ludlow Castle by orrellsphoto on Flickr (Click image)</p></div>
<p>Catherines family had been a little reluctant to allow the marriage because of fears about the possible overthrow of Henry by rival claimants. However, after such a short marriage they felt justified in asking for the dowry back.  Henry VII was reluctant to comply and instead played a game of cat and mouse with her parents, not wanting to return her but not wanting to actually marry her to his second son Henry.</p>
<p>This lasted for 7 years and she was still not married to Henry VIII, when Henry VII died.  The decision to marry eventually fell to the new king, Henry VIII married Catherine shortly after he came to the throne.<em>(1)</em></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/flash-of-light/sets/72157602099485265/"><img title="Worcester Cathedral" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3058/2509629956_59639d14e1.jpg" alt="Worcester Cathedral" width="500" height="284" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Worcester Cathedral : Taken by Flash of Light on Flickr (Click image)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Burial at Worcester</span></h2>
<p>Arthur was taken to be buried at Worcester Cathedral where his ornate tomb stands to this day. Prince Arthur&#8217;s Chantry is an ornate addition to the Cathedral, and is sited to the right of the Altar. The step leading into the chantry has been worn smooth over the years &#8211; it is strange to stand here and imagine that previously Queen Elizabeth the first also passed by here &#8211; she is known to have visited the tomb during one of her Royal progressions through Worcestershire.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/20631910@N03/"><img class=" " title="Heraldic symbols on Prince Arthur’s chantry : by Little Miss Sunnydale (Click image)" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2661/3755509471_46895dfc45.jpg" alt="Heraldic symbols on Prince Arthur’s chantry" width="500" height="311" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Heraldic symbols on Prince Arthur’s chantry : by Little Miss Sunnydale (Click image)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;"><br />
</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">The chantry is decorated with carvings of the Tudor rose &#8211; note also the pomegranate which is the heraldic symbol of Catherine of Aragon. I suspect (but am not sure) that this would have originally been painted, if anyone knows it would be great to hear from you.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/ajk/"><img title="Prince Arthur's tomb" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/50/141124450_192c8cfea7.jpg" alt="Prince Arthur's tomb" width="500" height="367" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Prince Arthur&#39;s tomb by AJK Photography on Flickr (Click image)</p></div>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">The Chantry  at Worcester was seriously damaged during the time of King Edward VI. Many churches suffered at the hands of iconoclasts who believed that reverence for physical objects was akin to &#8216;idolatory&#8217;.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">During this period mass books, priests vestments and carved images such as crosses and saints figures were deliberately vandalised. It was during this period that English churches acquired their stripped down and uncluttered appearance that has largely survived to this day.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/20631910@N03/3756369142/"><img title="Iconoclasm on Prince Arthur’s tomb" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3460/3756369142_fe70df2cb2.jpg" alt="Iconoclasm on Prince Arthur’s tomb" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Iconoclasm on Prince Arthur’s tomb (Little Miss Sunnydale on Flickr)</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Worcester Cathedral</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">The Cathedral overlooks the river Severn in the heart of Worcester. Building commenced in around 1084, over the years the Cathedral has been through many stages of development and features a range of building styles. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">Worcester is particularly proud of its choir &#8211; I was lucky enough to be there one day when they were practising and it is hard to describe just how wonderful this sounded. If you ever get the chance then you must visit the cathedral &#8211; in the meantime, take a look at this video which will give you an idea of what it is like.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/prince-arthur/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/-IUtkFRDX6M/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span><br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-221" title="end-bit" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/end-bit.jpg?w=500" alt=""   /><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<p><em>(1)</em> Note &#8211; update 18.12.2009: this section contained an inaccuracy which was kindly corrected by Gussiebuns (see comments) &#8211; many thanks</p>
<p>PS You may like to check out geospaces <a href="http://www.geophotography.com/" target="_blank">photography website</a> &amp; also Worcester Cathedral <a href="http://www.worcestercathedral.co.uk/" target="_blank">website</a> &#8211; also, if you like the English landscape then do yourself a favour &amp; take a look Neil Dotti&#8217;s work <a href="http://threecountiesphotography.com/index.html" target="_blank">&#8216;Three Counties Photography&#8217;</a></p>
<p>Also take a look at Andrew Kelsalls <a href="http://www.akelsall.co.uk/" target="_blank">website</a></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;">PS Events have conspired to hinder my usual blogging activities &#8211; I hope to get back on track over the next few weeks.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#265e15;"><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
</span></span></p>
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			<media:title type="html">andy</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Ludlow Morning 3</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Heraldic symbols on Prince Arthur’s chantry : by Little Miss Sunnydale (Click image)</media:title>
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		<title>Meet the Cleves : Anna and her sisters?</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/meet-the-cleves-anna-and-her-sisters/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/meet-the-cleves-anna-and-her-sisters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 22:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anne of Cleves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry VIII]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Whilst doing a bit of research for another post I found out a little more about Anne of Cleves. Anne is well known to us because of the famous Holbein portrait, she is also remembered because of Henry VIII&#8217;s famously negative reaction to her. A powerful family Born on the 22nd September 1515, Anne was [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=2986&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/stumble.jpg"></a><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2991" title="ANNA AND HER SISTERS" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/anna-and-her-sisters.jpg?w=500&#038;h=681" alt="ANNA AND HER SISTERS" width="500" height="681" />Whilst doing a bit of research for another post I found out a little more about Anne of Cleves. Anne is well known to us because of the famous Holbein portrait, she is also remembered because of Henry VIII&#8217;s famously negative reaction to her.</p>
<h2><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="color:#265e15;">A powerful family</span></span></h2>
<p>Born on the 22nd September 1515, Anne was the second daughter of Johann (or John) III &#8211; known as &#8216;the peaceful&#8217;. John ruled the duchy of Juliers-Cleves an independent part of the Holy Roman Empire and a territory he partly inherited and partly acquired through marriage to his wife Maria.</p>
<p>Although she came from a relatively small territory, Anne had an impeccable royal lineage &#8211; she was descended from Edward I of England and John II of France.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 490px"></dt>
<h2><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Johann_III_von_Kleve-J%C3%BClich-Berg.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="573" /></h2>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">John III Dule of Cleves &#8211; Annes father</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Annes brothers and sisters.</span></h2>
<p>Anne was the second of four children, her oldest sister Sybille was born in 1512 (top of post on the right) William, born in 1516 who succeded his father as Duke (pictured below)<strong> </strong>and Amelia (pictured top of post in the middle/rear)<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter">
<dl class="wp-caption aligncenter">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><strong><strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/60861613@N00/3385522725/in/set-72157614816349009/"><img class="size-full wp-image-3020" title="3385522725_9e1f41c67d" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/3385522725_9e1f41c67d.jpg?w=500" alt="3385522725_9e1f41c67d"   /></a></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">William, Duke of Cleves, brother of Anne of Cleves (Borrowed from Lisby1 on Flickr : click image))</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Juliers-Cleves</span></h2>
<p>Juliers-Cleves occupied a strategically important area within the empire &#8211; it maintained it&#8217;s own armed forces and conducted it&#8217;s foreign affairs independently -it also had it&#8217;s own official state religion. This area now lies partly in the modern German State called North Rhine-Westphalia and partly in the Dutch province of Gelderland.The river Rhine meets the river Lippe within it&#8217;s borders &#8211; there is an online map of the area <a href="http://www.library.tudelft.nl/Tresor/webpages/TRL_6_3_2_15.html" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">The next bit is trivial, superficial and trashy!</span></h2>
<p>Look at the pictures above &#8211; don&#8217;t you think that they are a fine looking bunch of people?History has arguably been a little unkind to Anne &#8211; the famous  &#8216;Flanders Mare&#8217; jibe  was not in fact uttered by Henry VIII. This was actually made by the historian Bishop Gilbert Burnet writing in the 17th Century.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_3027" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3027" title="Gilbert Burnet historian, bishop &amp; lets be honest here - no right to criticise anyone about their physical appearance!" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/gilbert_burnet_npg_extract.jpg?w=500" alt="Gilbert Burnet historian, bishop &amp; lets be honest here - no right to criticise anyone about their physical appearance!"   /><p class="wp-caption-text">Gilbert Burnet historian, bishop &amp; lets be honest here - no right to criticise anyone about their physical appearance!</p></div>
<p>See our <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/07/14/anne-of-cleves/" target="_blank">earlier post </a>about Anne of Cleves</p>
<p>Check out <a href="http://www.raucousroyals.com/lookandlearn/anneofcleves.htm" target="_blank">this article</a> on the Raucous Royals blog &#8211; it does a good job here</p>
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			<media:title type="html">ANNA AND HER SISTERS</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Gilbert Burnet historian, bishop &#38; lets be honest here - no right to criticise anyone about their physical appearance!</media:title>
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		<title>Chimneys and fires</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/chimneys-and-fires/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/chimneys-and-fires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 11:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor buildings]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The black and white appearance of housing has become very closely associated with the Tudor period &#8211; arguably it is the most widely recognised architectural style – in the world? Perhaps this is why the header image at the top of ‘Tudor Stuff’ shows such a building (actually it is the side of Anne Hathaway’s [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=2946&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/chimneys-and-fires/%26title%3DThe%2BArticle%2BTitle"> <img border="0" src="http://cdn.stumble-upon.com/images/120x20_thumb_black.gif" alt=""></a><br />
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruth1066/445174816/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/187/445174816_860c7eef79.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">the merchants house (Circa 1558) Avoncroft nr Bromsgrove: Photo by Ruth 1066 on Flickr : click image</p></div></p>
<p>The black and white appearance of housing has become very closely associated with the Tudor period &#8211; arguably it is the most widely recognised architectural style – in the world?</p>
<p>Perhaps this is why the header image at the top of ‘Tudor Stuff’ shows such a building (actually it is the side of Anne Hathaway’s cottage). As will be discussed on this blog at a later date, this association may not be completely accurate. However, in this post I decided to look at other features of period architecture. <strong><br />
</strong></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruth1066/445179929/in/set-72157600045606345/"><img style="margin:5px;" title="Tudors by the fire by Ruth1066 on Flickr : Click image" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/194/445179929_9a0ea316ff.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tudors by the fire by Ruth1066 on Flickr : Click image</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Chimneys</span></h2>
<p>In previous times, homes would burn wood on open fires in the middle of the house. The smoke from this was vented through an opening in the roof. Take a look at the picture at the top of this post &#8211; the Merchants house at <a href="http://www.avoncroft.org.uk/" target="_blank">Avoncroft museum</a>. This house which was built in approximately 1558 did not have a chimney – note the opening on the left hand side of the roof.</p>
<p>As coal use became more widespread the need for chimneys to take away the increased smoke became necessary. Also, anyone who has ever tried to light a coal fire will know that the downdraft from the chimney is really important in getting the fire going.</p>
<p>At this time, a lot of land and property was passing from religious institutions to a new class of wealthy landowner. Many of these people built large houses and an important reason for these houses was to show off wealth and prestige. One way of doing this was to incorporate lots of chimneys into the design – coal was still relatively scarce &amp; this was a way of demonstrating wealth.</p>
<p class="mceTemp">
<dl class="wp-caption alignnone">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34748725@N00/3121418062/"><img title="Tudor chimneys  by stevesheriw on flickr" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1116/632339767_b72f6edee7.jpg" alt="Tudor chimneys    by stevesheriw on flickr" width="500" height="339" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Tudor chimneys by stevesheriw on flickr</dd>
</dl>
<h2><strong><span style="color:#265e15;">Fire!</span></strong></h2>
<p>Fire was an ever-present risk – especially amidst closely packed timber and thatched houses. Although some areas required people to have a bucket on standby, there was little in the way of fire fighting equipment or organisation.</p>
<p>In the long winters nights people would have gathered around the fire, partly for the warmth but also because this would have been one of the main sources of light.</p>
<p>A lot of superstitions grew up around fire &#8211; for example coals burning in a hollow heap is a sign that a parting is soon to occur. Cinders flying from the fire might mean a birth was to take place whereas in other areas it was the custom to spit on cinder &#8211; if it crackled this meant wealth was on the way.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28204985@N04/3102723129/"><img title="Tudor Chimney Pot : by Fire Rocket on Flickr" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/3102723129_d62f5bc6ac.jpg" alt="Tudor Chimney Pot: by Fire Rocket on Flickr" width="375" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tudor Chimney Pot: by Fire Rocket on Flickr</p></div>
<h2><strong><span style="color:#265e15;">Bricks</span></strong></h2>
<p>Many of the chimneys in this period feature extravagant brickwork &#8211; brick making and laying<strong> </strong>became well recognised crafts during the Tudor period.</p>
<p>On big projects, bricks were made on site by specialist craftsmen. The bricks produced had a tendency to vary in size &#8211; necessitating quite thick layers of mortar to straighten things out.</p>
<p>In places bricks were deliberately discoloured to make elaborate patterns when laid &#8211; as can be seen in this example from Hampton Court.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rabinal/436649508/"><img title="decorated tudor brickwork by rabinal on flickr (click image)" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/180/436649508_f9161d8647.jpg" alt="decorated tudor brickwork by rabinal on flickr (click image)" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">decorated tudor brickwork by rabinal on flickr (click image)</p></div>
<p>If anyone knows of any good examples of Tudor structures &amp; especially if there are any good pictures  then please let me know &#8211; I would happily make some space on the blog for them.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-349    aligncenter" title="end-bit-5" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/end-bit-5.jpg?w=500" alt="end-bit-5"   /></p>
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			<media:title type="html">andy</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Tudors by the fire by Ruth1066 on Flickr : Click image</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1116/632339767_b72f6edee7.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Tudor chimneys  by stevesheriw on flickr</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/3102723129_d62f5bc6ac.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Tudor Chimney Pot : by Fire Rocket on Flickr</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/180/436649508_f9161d8647.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">decorated tudor brickwork by rabinal on flickr (click image)</media:title>
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		<title>The death of Queen Elizabeth I</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/the-death-of-queen-elizabeth-i/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/the-death-of-queen-elizabeth-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 07:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victoria Skerrett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In the spring of 1603, Elizabeth had been Queen for 44 years, and it was clear she would die without an heir. Robert Devereux (1566-1601) had been executed on Tower Green on 25th February 1601, and this appears to have had a huge impact on Elizabeth who is reported to have missed him a great [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=2824&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 537px"><img title="The death of Queen Elizabeth 1st : Paul Delaroche (1828)" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/DelarocheQueenElizabeth.jpg" alt="The death of Queen Elizabeth 1st : Paul Delaroche (1828)" width="527" height="680" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The death of Queen Elizabeth 1st : Paul Delaroche (1828)</p></div>
<p>In the spring of 1603, Elizabeth had been Queen for 44 years, and it was clear she would die without an heir. Robert Devereux (1566-1601) had been executed on Tower Green on 25th February 1601, and this appears to have had a huge impact on Elizabeth who is reported to have missed him a great deal.  Some writers say she may have feared she was losing her hold on state affairs.  Elizabeth must have felt very much alone as many of the men she had loved, and who had shared her life, had gone.</p>
<div id="attachment_2919" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2919" title="Earl of Essex1 " src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/earl-of-essex1.jpg?w=500" alt="Earl of Essex1 "   /><p class="wp-caption-text">Roert Deveraux - 2nd Earl of Essex an ex - favourite of the Queen and in 1601 the last man to be beheaded on Tower Green</p></div>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">March 1603 &#8211; the Queen is fading</span></h2>
<p>In March 1603 Elizabeth was described as being unwell and seemed depressed.   She took up residence in one of her favourite palaces &#8211; Richmond – close to the River Thames.   She refused to allow herself to be examined, and she refused take to her bed &#8211; standing for hours on end.  As her condition deteriorated her ladies-in-waiting spread cushions on the floor, and Elizabeth eventually lay down on them.  The painting shown here depicts this scene beautifully.  Elizabeth lay on the floor for nearly four days &#8211; mostly without speaking.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14473139@N08/4046109954/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2825" title="The death of Queen Elizabeth I" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/elizabeth-death-bed.jpg?w=500" alt="elizabeth death bed"   /></a></p>
<p>She grew weaker and weaker until her servants insisted on making her more comfortable in her bed.   Elizabeth’s Councillors gathered around her bed, and it is said that gentle music was played to soothe her.</p>
<h2><span style="color:#265e15;">Cause of death?</span></h2>
<p>Elizabeth had not named yet named a successor, but she made a sign to Robert Cecil which he took to be an indication that she wished James to succeed her to the throne. Death finally came on 24 March 1603, and she is said to have yielded &#8216;mildly like a lamb, easily like a ripe apple from the tree&#8217;.</p>
<p>Elizabeth was buried without post mortem so the cause of her death remains unknown. She is generally believed to have died of blood poisoning, possibly caused by her white make-up &#8211; ceruse &#8211; a mixture of white lead and vinegar; the lead in the make up being highly poisonous. It is also possible that she simply died of old age.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 490px"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Funeral_Elisabeth.jpg"><img title="At her funeral on 28 April, the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses hung with black velvet" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Funeral_Elisabeth.jpg" alt="At her funeral on 28 April, the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses hung with black velvet" width="480" height="187" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">At her funeral on 28 April, the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses hung with black velvet</p></div>
<p>Elizabeth’s body was embalmed and laid in state in a lead coffin at Whitehall – having been carried from Richmond to Whitehall at night on a barge lit with torches.  On the day of her funeral on 28 April the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses robed in black velvet. In the words of the chronicler John Stow:</p>
<p style="padding-left:60px;"><em><strong>&#8220;Westminster was surcharged with multitudes of all sorts of people in their streets, houses, windows, leads and gutters, that came out to see the obsequy, and when they beheld her statue lying upon the coffin, there was such a general sighing, groaning and weeping as the like hath not been seen or known in the memory of man&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p style="padding-left:60px;"><a href="http://view.picapp.com/default.aspx?" target="_blank"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/1/1/7/8/Westminster_Abbey_Announce_2f22.jpg?adImageId=7072527&amp;imageId=5062899" width="500" height="356" border=0  /></a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js"></script></p>
<p>Over one thousand official mourners joined the funeral procession; and this crowd was swelled by the many Londoners who watched the procession go by. The coffin was covered with a purple velvet cloth, purple signifying royalty. The coffin was covered by a large canopy which was held by six Knights of the Realm. On top of the coffin was placed an effigy of Elizabeth, as she would have appeared dressed in the finest of clothes. The effigy was so life-like it made onlookers gasp. The chief mourners were all dressed in black – in cloth which varied according to their rank.</p>
<a href="http://view.picapp.com/default.aspx?" target="_blank"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/e/f/9/7/Westminster_Abbey_Announce_c51b.jpg?adImageId=7072495&amp;imageId=5062910" width="396" height="594" border=0  /></a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js"></script>
<p>This long procession wound its way to Westminster Abbey where Elizabeth was first buried in the vault of her grandfather, King Henry VII.  Her successor, James I, erected the large white marble monument to her memory in the north aisle of the Lady Chapel at a cost of £1485, and her body was moved to it in 1606. Elizabeth I was the last monarch buried in the Abbey to have a monument erected above her.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">Victoria</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">The death of Queen Elizabeth 1st : Paul Delaroche (1828)</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">The death of Queen Elizabeth I</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">At her funeral on 28 April, the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses hung with black velvet</media:title>
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		<title>Autumn</title>
		<link>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/autumn/</link>
		<comments>http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/autumn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 19:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tudor Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Keats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tudor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As I have been driving around the last few weeks I have noticed how fantastic the  autumn colours are this year. I was trying to think of a reason to get a hint of the autumn into a Tudor Stuff post. I had also been trying to thing of a good reason to add a few [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=tudorstuff.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6026322&amp;post=2838&amp;subd=tudorstuff&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/littlespelk/3999432096/"><img style="margin:5px;" title="Autumn pathway by littlespelk on Flickr - (Click image)" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2480/3999432096_6851cd36b3.jpg" alt="Autumn pathway by littlespelk on Flickr - (Click image)" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Autumn pathway by littlespelk on Flickr - (Click image)</p></div>
<p>As I have been driving around the last few weeks I have noticed how fantastic the  autumn colours are this year. I was trying to think of a reason to get a hint of the autumn into a Tudor Stuff post.  I had also been trying to thing of a good reason to add a few more of the great pictures I have seen on Flickr. This post then is the result of my looking for the best Tudor related autumn photos that I can find.</p>
<p>So, in no particular order here are my choices.</p>
<p>First up is Autumn pathway (<em>top of post</em>) by &#8216;littlespelk&#8217; from North Yorkshire &#8211; this is a lovely image that has had over 750 views on Flickr &amp; has drawn a lot of attention and comment.  Quick quiz time (no prizes) &#8211; where was it taken?</p>
<p>Secondly is a picture entitled &#8216;Dovecote, Athelhampton&#8217; which was taken by &#8216;Gazzat&#8217; from Somerset. According to the photographer this house is appearing in the film <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1031241/" target="_blank">&#8216;From time to time&#8217; </a> which is currently being filmed.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gazzat/2983529381/"><img title="Dovecote, Athelhampton by Gazzat on Flickr" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3220/2983529381_6e60e78c7f.jpg" alt="Dovecote, Athelhampton by Gazzat on Flickr" width="500" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dovecote, Athelhampton by Gazzat on Flickr</p></div>
<p>This picture (below) features a place not far from where I live and is one that we have featured previously on Tudor Stuff (see <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/05/14/coughton-court/">here</a> and <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/05/24/coughton-court-the-powder-treason/">here</a>). This is a photograph of a little church in the grounds of Coughton Court.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/arden58/2985366922/"><img title="St Peter Church, Coughton by Arden 58 on Flickr" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3178/2985366922_5fafb53fbb.jpg" alt="St Peter Church, Coughton by Arden 58 on Flickr" width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">St Peter Church, Coughton by Arden 58 on Flickr</p></div>
<p>The next picture to catch my eye was this shot (below) of <a href="http://www.visitkent.co.uk/explore/thedms.asp?dms=13&amp;venue=3030401" target="_blank">Upnor Castle</a> in the Medway, Kent.  This atmospheric image was taken by &#8216;Olddanb&#8217;. Apparently, Upnor castle was built during the reign of Queen Elizabeth the first to protect shipping in the Medway.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/8691525@N04/532165008/"><img title="Upnor Castle by olddannb on Flickr" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1086/532165008_36af193678.jpg" alt="Upnor Castle by olddannb on Flickr" width="500" height="362" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Upnor Castle by &#39;olddannb&#39; on Flickr</p></div>
<p>The picture below is by a photographer who calls himself &#8216;Flash of light&#8217; on Flickr ( we have used his work <a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/marlowes-the-passionate-shepherd-to-his-love/">before</a>).  I love looking at landscape photography, I have even <em>occasionally</em> managed to take a decent photo. This guy however, consistently takes wonderful photos &#8211; if you get a minute have a look at his work on Flickr or on his <a href="http://threecountiesphotography.com/" target="_blank">website</a>, it is well worth the effort.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/flash-of-light/1923312320/"><img title="River Severn, Autumn by Flash of light on Flickr" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2317/1923312320_add5455022.jpg" alt="River Severn, Autumn by Flash of light on Flickr" width="500" height="306" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">River Severn, Autumn by Flash of light on Flickr</p></div>
<p>The last two photos are part of a collection posted on Flickr by Steve Ward &#8216;Swardy&#8217;.  He has taken some photos of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/steveward/sets/72157602924907276/" target="_blank">Packwood House </a>- another local (to me anyway)  Tudor house and one that is shortly to get it&#8217;s own Tudor Stuff post. I could easily have used all of his photos for this post but settled on just two examples  - take a look at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/steveward/" target="_blank">his other photos</a> on Flickr and you will see why I had a hard time choosing.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 340px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/steveward/1869273824/in/set-72157602924907276/"><img title="Side of the House - Swardy on Flickr" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2131/1869273824_34ab146097.jpg" alt="Side of the House - Swardy on Flickr" width="330" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Side of the House - Swardy on Flickr</p></div>
<p>To complement the last image of this post I have included Shakespeare&#8217;s sonnet 104 which has an appropriate theme:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>To me, fair Friend, you never can be old,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>For as you were when first your eye I eyed</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Such seems your beauty still. Three winters&#8217; cold</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Have from the forests shook three summers&#8217; pride;</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong> </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn&#8217;d</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>In process of the seasons have I seen,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burn&#8217;d,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Since first I saw you fresh, which yet are green.</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong> </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial-hand,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived;</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived:</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong> </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred,</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Ere you were born, was beauty&#8217;s summer dead.</strong></em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/steveward/1868519089/in/set-72157602924907276/"><img title="More Autumn leaves Swardy (again)" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2286/1868519089_1f1f74122c.jpg" alt="More Autumn leaves Swardy (again)" width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">More Autumn leaves Swardy (again)</p></div>
<p>To end with I decided to add a distinctly un-Tudor but appropriate video from You Tube. By the way &#8211; if you know of any better autumnal Tudor photos just let me know.</p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/autumn/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/AHAE-jF4YNE/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-221" title="end-bit" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/end-bit.jpg?w=500" alt="end-bit"   /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://digg.com/d318HP5"><img class="size-full wp-image-2736 aligncenter" title="digg" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100x20-digg-button.gif?w=500" alt="digg"   /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2062" title="Stumble" src="http://tudorstuff.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/stumble.jpg?w=500" alt="Stumble"   /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/bb218176a8dd8c4f5487b237c65520ef?s=96&#38;d=identicon" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">andy</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2480/3999432096_6851cd36b3.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Autumn pathway by littlespelk on Flickr - (Click image)</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3220/2983529381_6e60e78c7f.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Dovecote, Athelhampton by Gazzat on Flickr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3178/2985366922_5fafb53fbb.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">St Peter Church, Coughton by Arden 58 on Flickr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1086/532165008_36af193678.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Upnor Castle by olddannb on Flickr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2317/1923312320_add5455022.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">River Severn, Autumn by Flash of light on Flickr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2131/1869273824_34ab146097.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Side of the House - Swardy on Flickr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2286/1868519089_1f1f74122c.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">More Autumn leaves Swardy (again)</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">end-bit</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">digg</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Stumble</media:title>
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